M50 is the original 2.5 liter dohc 24v inline six that debuted in the US in the 1991 525i and 1992 325i. It also can refer to the many engines that are a part of this family.
Single vanos (intake) came to the M50 in 1993, and double vanos arrived later (I forget when, not earlier than 95 or 96).
Vanos, for all of you VTEC hating folks out there, is BMW's version of Variable valve Timing and Electronic lift Control, i.e. VTEC.
From the M50 came the S50 US 3.0 liter M3 engine (240 hp, 225 ft/lbs) in the 1995 US M3. (European engines were more like the current M3 engine, with individual throttle bodies for each cylinder)
Interestingly, the S52 3.2 liter M3 engine (96-99, 240 hp, 236 ft/lbs) also comes from the 2.5 liter M50, which has an iron block as opposed to the later M52 2.8 liter's aluminum block.
The basic M50 is 189 hp., 181 ft/lbs. Easily tuneable for 210-220 and similar torque at the crank, in a 3100 pound car. Take a later 2.8, which only has 190 hp, but 207 ft/lbs, and change the OBDII emissions system to OBDI and you basically have the equivalent of a 95 M3 engine.
OBDII was a killer, and they had to add displacement to stay at 240hp in the case of the M3 and 190 hp. in the case of the 325/328. They got more torque for their trouble, but OBDI is much easier to tune.
Happy hunting.
Now my problem is holding out another couple years before I buy another BMW. (Or, if things go well maybe I won't have to
) Those E36 M3s keep falling. In a couple years, IF the market does not stabilize, a decent 80-100k mile example is going to be $10k. That is hard to pass up.
I went and looked at a 2000 M5 yesterday. Avus blau. Don't know what I'd do about the TL lease or winter driving, but I guess I could manage.